Because of the successful advertising campaigns in the United
States
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Forever, Continuing Affection, A Successful Relationship, Independence, and
Wealth. Diamonds also stand for The Africa's Killing Fields, Bloodshed, Anarchy,
and Genocide.
Diamonds known as conflict diamonds originate from the war
zones of Africa. On December 1, 2000 the United Nations General Assembly
unanimously adopted a resolution defining the role of conflict diamonds with the
intent of cutting off the sources of funding for rebel forces and to help
shorten the wars and prevent their recurrence.
Conflict diamonds are
diamonds that originate from areas controlled by forces or factions opposed to
legitimate and internationally recognized governments
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to those governments, or in contravention of the decisions of the Security
Council.
Among the countries most affected by the terror inflicted by
traders in conflict diamonds are Liberia, Sierra Leone and also Angola.
Prominent among the military groups involved in such trade are the UNITA in
Angola, Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone and even the government of
Liberia that funds rebel activities in Sierra Leone without paying any heed to
the international condemnation such activities are eliciting.
It has been
estimated that in 1990 as much as 15 percent of the total production of diamonds
were conflict diamonds. In 2004 it was reported that this percentage had fallen
to approximately 1 percent. The first step in stopping the trade in conflict
diamonds was to stop purchasing raw diamonds from those countries that are
involved in selling such diamonds and thus choking the funding channels for arms
and ammunition.
To get around the United Nations General Assembly
resolution, these diamonds were sold through contacts in neighboring countries
and after the stones are polished, ascertaining their origins becomes next to
impossible.
The Kimberly Process Certification Scheme (KPCS).
In
May of 2000, the diamond producing countries of South Africa first met in
Kimberley to develop a plan that could halt the trade of conflict diamonds by
establishing a way that diamond origin could be certified. During the next
several years the World Diamond Congress, World Federation of Diamond Bourses,
World Diamond Council and other originations became involved with trying to halt
the flow of conflict diamonds. After 2 years of negotiation between Governments,
Diamond Producers and Non-Government organizations the Kimberly Process
Certification Scheme (KPCS) was created.
The benefits to countries that
put an end to trading in conflict diamonds is immense and it could mean better
economic development and prosperity. With the institution of curbs in conflict
diamonds such as the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme
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in its trade.
Resourceful and unscrupulous groups still manage to elude
the legal barriers and still find ways of infiltrating the diamond centers of
the world. It may not be feasible to stop the trading in conflict diamonds by
100 percent but with marked drop reported in 2004, there is hope for the world
that the strife and genocide taking place in Africa will soon come to an
end.
Please do not support the war effort. Insist on a certification
before purchasing a diamond. It will tell you the stone's carat weight, its
color and clarity, flaws, and its origins.
The fitness of your back is critical with regards to your total health and
wellness for a variety of reasons. Among those important reasons consist of the
simple fact that the full backside provides support for the head and also the
whole trunk of the body. Moreover, the back affords the connection for various
muscle groups all through the body. This kind of connectivity to the muscle
tissues enables the individual to safely move and still have great mobility.
There are several potential causes of mid back pain including injury, muscle
strain, a pinched nerve an excess of sugar in the diet putting a strain on the
pancreas or a problem with the diaphragm or ribs. If you have persistent mid
back pain that lasts for longer than a day or two, consult with your health care
provider. They can do tests and examinations to evaluate the cause of the
problem before deciding on the correct course of treatment or therapy.
The attending physician or physical therapist may prescribe a regimen of back
pain therapy exercises. This is because often damage to the back and subsequent
pain is caused by the fact that the individual does not exercise their back
muscles enough. Therefore back pain therapy exercises are prescribed as a way of
strengthening the back muscles.
Other causes of back pain may be organs that are malfunctioning such as the
gall bladder and the kidneys. Although, these organs are found deeper than
muscles Jaromir
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organs are going through some condition or have been damaged.
The nerves in the middle back are linked to digestive organs such as the
pancreas, which produces the insulin the body needs to metabolize sugar. If a
person consumes an excess of sugar the pancreas has to work harder and produce
more insulin than normal. This can cause inflame the nerves which are attached
to the pancreas and cause mid back pain. Therefore it is not a good idea to
consume too much sugar in your diet if you suffer from back pain.
Some good exercises for back pain could include low impact exercises such as
swimming, bicycling and walking. In addition, back pain therapy exercises could
include the use of exercises that concentrate specifically on the lower back.
These exercises could include the pelvic tilt, partial setups, or stretching the
lower back exercise