Solar energy is the sun's nuclear fusion reactions within
the continuous energy generated. Earth
orbit
,
the average solar radiation intensity 1367kwm2. Earth's equatorial circumference
to 40000km, and thus calculated the Earth's energy was up to 173,000 TW. At sea
level standard peak intensity 1kwm2, a point on the earth's surface 24h, the
average radiation intensity 0.20kwm2, the equivalent of a 102,000 TW of energy,
human survival depends on these
energies
,
including all other forms of Renewable Energy (Except for geothermal energy
resources) Although the total amount of solar energy resources is the human
equivalent of energy used by ten thousand times, but the solar energy density is
low, and it vary, as time changes, which is facing the development and
utilization of solar energy major problem. These characteristics make it solar
integrated energy system in the role of subject to certain
restrictions.
Sun is a huge, long, endless energy. Although the solar
radiation energy to the Earth's atmosphere is only the total radiation energy
(about 3.75 ? 1026W) 2.2 billion to one, but up to
173
http://www.teambasketballcavaliersshop.com/tyrone-hill-cavaliers-jersey/ ,000
TW, that sun exposure to the earth per second is equivalent to the energy 5
million tons of coal. The figure is the planet's energy flow diagram. As can be
seen from the chart, earth wind energy, hydropower, ocean thermal energy, wave
energy and biomass and some solar tidal energy comes from; even the earth of
fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, natural gas ) basically said that since the
store is down the ancient solar
energy
http://www.teambasketballcavaliersshop.com/tristan-thompson-cavaliers-jersey/ ,
it covered a broad range of solar energy is very large, narrow solar energy is
limited to solar radiation, solar thermal, photovoltaic and photochemical direct
conversion.
Earth energy flow diagram (unit 106MW)
Solar energy is
an energy, is renewable energy. It is rich in resources, both free, then no
transport, no pollution on the environment.
However
http://www.teambasketballcavaliersshop.com/terrell-brandon-cavaliers-jersey/ ,
there are two main solar disadvantages: First, energy density is low; Second,
its strength due to various factors (season, location, climate, etc) can not
maintain a constant effect. These two drawbacks greatly limit the effective use
of solar energy.
Human use of solar energy has a long history. In the
early years of the Warring States period in 2000 knew of four steel mirror to
focus sunlight ignition; use of solar energy to dry agricultural products. To
the modern, solar energy has become increasingly widespread, it includes the use
of solar light and
heat
http://www.teambasketballcavaliersshop.com/shaquille-oneal-cavaliers-jersey/ ,
solar photovoltaic and solar energy use photochemical
utilization.
1.2 Structure of the Sun
Sun is a hot gaseous sphere,
its diameter is about 1.39 ? 106km, a mass of about 2.2 ? l027t, the quality of
the Earth 3.32 ? 105 times larger than the earth in volume, 1.3 ? 106 times the
average density of the Earth 1 4. The main component gases of hydrogen (about
80%) and helium (about 19%). Within the sun is going with hydrogen into helium
fusion reaction polymerization, has continued to release tremendous amounts of
energy, and in the way of radiation and convection heat transfer from the core
to the surface temperature also decreased gradually from the center to the
surface. Known by the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium in the aggregate,
while the release of enormous
energy
http://www.teambasketballcavaliersshop.com/richard-jefferson-cavaliers-jersey/ ,
the quality of the loss of 0.00729 per 1g. Under the current estimated rate of
nuclear energy the sun produces its hydrogen reserves are sufficient to maintain
60 billion years, so solar energy can be unlimited.
The structure
shown above the sun. Radius of the sun an average of 23% (0.23R) in the region
of the sun's core, its temperature is about 8 ? 106 ~ 4 ? 107K, the density of
water of 80 ~ 100 times, accounting for 40% of the quality of the sun all, the
total volume 15%. This part of the total solar energy generated 90% of the total
energy generated. -ray polymerization of hydrogen release, when it is cold zone
through the consumption of energy because the wavelength growth into X-ray or
ultraviolet and visible light. From 0.23 ~ 0.7R area known as "radiation lose
energy region", the temperature dropped to 1.3 ?
105K
http://www.teambasketballcavaliersshop.com/lebron-james-cavaliers-jersey/ ,
the density dropped to 0.079gcm3. 0.7 ~ 1.0R between the known as the
"convective zone", the temperature dropped to 5 ? 103K , the density dropped to
10-8gcm3. The sun's outer layer is a light ball, it is the people the naked eye
can see the sun's surface, the temperature of 5762K, a thickness of 500km, the
density of 10-6gcm3, which is formed by the strongly ionized
gas
http://www.teambasketballcavaliersshop.com/kyrie-irving-cavaliers-jersey/ ,
solar most of the radiation is thus launched into space. Light not only
distributed the ball outside light and almost transparent solar atmosphere,
called the "anti-change layer", which is composed of very thin air, hundreds of
kilometers thick, it absorbs some of the visible spectrum of radiation .
"Anti-change layer" is outside the upper solar atmosphere, called the
"chromosphere", a thickness of 1 ~ 1.5 ? 104km, most composed of hydrogen and
helium. "Chromosphere" is inserted into the space outside the silver-white
corona
http://www.teambasketballcavaliersshop.com/kyle-korver-cavaliers-jersey/ ,
the temperature up to 1 million degrees, high and sometimes up to dozens of
solar radius.
The structure can be seen from the sun, the sun is not
a black body temperature constant, but rather a multi-emission and absorption of
different wavelengths of the radiator. But in the utilization of solar energy is
usually regarded it as a temperature of 6000K, emission wavelength of 0.3 ~ 3 m
in bold.
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