engine featured a 7
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China ,000 rpm redline, Double-VANOS, which varies the intake and
exhaust valves timings for both cylinder banks, and individual throttle
butterflies for each of the cylinders, allowing for a much faster engine
response time, which was offset by the slower electronic throttles. Overall the
engine was much more powerful than previous incarnations, but had a notably
slower throttle response than the non-electronic throttled predecessors.
All
E39 M5s were equipped with a Getrag Type D six-speed manual transmission which
provided the following gearing ratios:
? 1st gear: 4.23
? 2nd gear:
2.53
? 3rd gear: 1.67
? 4th gear: 1.23
? 5th gear: 1.00
? 6th gear:
0.83
It is the same transmission used in the E39 540i, but some changes were
made to cope with the extra power the S62 engine produced A reinforced clutch,
rear differential utilizing a shorter 3.15:1 ratio, and a limited slip
differential with 25% maximum locking.
The E39 M5 suspension shared its basic
aluminum-intensive Macpherson strutmulti-link design of the V8 engine E39 5
series. However, several changes were made by BMW M. Reduced spring height, 23
mm (0.9 in) lower. A specific shock valving, thicker front and rear anti-roll
bars, polyurethane auxiliary springs
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and steel ball joints.
Like all V8-powered E39 models, the E39 M5 was
equipped with a recalculating ball steering system. Overall steering ratio was
reduced to 14.7 from 17.9. It featured a Servotronic vehicle-speed-sensitive
power assist which provides two levels of resistance controlled via console
mounted Sport button. The Sport button also adjusted the electronic throttle
butterflies for faster throttle response. The E39 M5 is equipped with four-wheel
vented disc brakes measuring 345 mm (13.58 in) in diameter in front and 328 mm
(12.91 in) in diameter in the rear. [3] On European-specification models, the
rotors are of a “floating” two-piece design for reduced risk of cone distortion.
Their lower unstrung weight improves ride quality and traction on bumpy surfaces
as well. Anti-lock brakes were standard.
During its five years in production,
there were some cosmetic changes in 2001 to include: [4]
? Revised headlight
design incorporating illuminated “Corona Rings” (incandescent plastic rings
surrounding the headlights)
? Jewel tone Celis tail light design
? Park
Distance Control sensors in the front bumper (previously in rear only)
?
Thicker three-spoke M steering wheel identical to the one fitted to the E46
M3
? Grey instrument panel
? Improved solar sensor for standard automatic
climate control
? Revised navigationaudio unit with larger (6.5-inch) monitor
(Standard on US Spec 2001-2003)
? Rear head protection airbags added
?
Second-generation M Mobility tyre repair system in place of earlier version
?
Available M Audio System with special tweeters, Kevlarcarbon coaxial speakers
and two subwoofers behind the rear console
? Alcantara headliner included
with Extended Leather interior (previously only included with Complete
Leather)
For the subsequent two model years, changes were limited to the
addition of new exterior colors (from 901 production) and the upgrade to a
DVD-based navigation system (from 902 production).
The official BMW of North
America statement (mentioned in the 2003 brochure) for the acceleration time
from 0-60 mph is 4.8s. Official statements from BMW are typically conservative
and many reviewers claim to have achieved this less than 4.5 seconds. It is
electronically limited to a top speed of 250 kmh (155 mph), [5] making it the
fastest 4-door saloon in the world at the time it was manufactured.
E39 M5
Touring
Although an E39 M5 Touring was considered, and at least one prototype
was constructed (in Titanium Silver with a Black Exclusive leather interior),
BMW M decided not to produce an E39 M5 Touring due to financial considerations.
In February 2010, as part of BMW’s 25th Anniversary of the M5, they revealed
this prototype M5 touring along with an E34 M5 Cabriolet, which also was never
produced.
Flexible electronics design
Since the start of production the
entire in-car entertainment system (Radio Function, Navigation System, and
Television and Telecommunications systems) is based on a very flexible
automotive computer system. [6] As a result the E39 models can all be easily
upgraded with the newest BMW technologies including BMW’s Bluetooth
System
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the DVD based Navigation system, as well as BMW’s CD changers that play
MP3s[7]
E60 M5 (2005-2010)
The E60 M5 was introduced in 2005. It has a
4,999 cc (305.1 cu in) BMW V10 S85 engine redlining at 8250 rpm, and developing
a peak output of 507 PS (373 kW; 500 bhp) and 520 N?m (380 lb?ft) of torque.
Unlike some other BMW engines which utilize Valvetronic to infinitely vary valve
lift to eliminate the throttle plate; this engine has individual throttle bodies
per cylinder. The E60 M5 was the world’s first production sedan to feature a V10
petrol engine. A turbo-diesel V10 had been available in the Volkswagen Phaeton
in Europe since 2002. [9]
Other key features include a stiffened aluminum
chassis and a 7-speed SMG III sequential manual gearbox, also known as a
single-clutch automated manual transmission. Front fog lights are unavailable
for the M5, as the amount of air required to cool the brakes under spirited
driving applications requires the spaces under the bumper, normally occupied by
fog lights in other E60 cars, to be reallocated for air cooling
ducts.
Despite the criticism of the Chris Bangle-designed chassis, the
difficult iDrive interface, and the lack of smoothness of the SMG III
transmission, the E60 M5 was the most successful M5, despite being on the market
for one year shorter than the E39 M5. During its five yeKemp Could Miss Four
Months After Surg.