Going Public Guide Brenda Hamilton
Submitted 2014-02-17
03:57:07 While going public offers many benefits it also comes with risks and
quantities of regulations with which issuers must become familiar. Despite the
risks even in a down economy
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source of capital for both domestic and foreign issuers.
Going public is
a complicated & intricate procedure, and it is important to have an
experienced securities attorney to help your company navigate through the
process and deal with the Securities & Exchange Commission the ("SEC"),
Financial Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") & Depository Trust Company ("DTC").
Upon completion of a going public transaction, most companies are subject to the
regulations that apply to public companies, including those of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").
There are two primary sets of
federal securities laws that come into play when a company wants to offer and
sell its securities and go public. These are the Securities Act of 1933
("Securities Act")
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("Exchange Act").
The Securities Act in Going Public
Transactions
The Securities Act regulates offers and sales of securities
in the United States or that use the means of interstate commerce, such as the
internet, U.S. telephone lines or the U.S mail.
For securities offerings
to the public, the Securities Act generally requires the company to file a
registration statement containing information about itself, the securities it is
offering and the offering. The SEC staff reviews these registration statements
to see if the SEC’s disclosure rules are satisfied. The SEC does not evaluate
the merits of securities offerings, or determine whether the securities offered
are "good" investments or appropriate for a particular type of investor. Once
the review is completed, the staff declares the registration statement
"effective
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The Exchange Act in Going Public Transactions
The
Exchange Act requires companies that meet certain thresholds to report
information regularly about their business operations, financial condition, and
management. These companies must file periodic reports or other information with
the SEC. In some cases, the company must deliver the information directly to
investors.
Going Public and Raising Capital
A small business can
raise capital in a number of different ways during their going public
transaction, including borrowing money from banks, other financial institutions
or friendsfamily and by selling securities. If a small business is offering and
selling securities, even if to just one person
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either be registered with the SEC or conducted in accordance with one of the
many registration exemptions under the Securities Act. Filing a Registration
Statement with the SEC will make a company a public company. Going public is a
very significant step for any company.
Going Public
Advantages:
Companies go public for a number of reasons, and these
reasons can be different for each company. Some of the reasons include:
?
To raise capital and potentially broaden opportunities for future access to
capital.
? To increase liquidity for a company’s stock, which may allow
owners and employees to more easily sell stock.
? To acquire other
businesses with the public company’s stock.
? To attract and compensate
employees with public company stock and stock-option compensation.
? To
create publicity, brand awareness, and prestige for a company.
Going
Public Considerations:
? The company’s going public transaction will take
time and money to accomplish.
? Upon completion of a going public
transaction, the company will take on significant new obligations, such as
filing SEC reports and keeping shareholders and the market informed about the
company’s business operations
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will take a significant amount of time for the company’s management and result
in additional costs.
? The company and its management may be liable if
these new legal obligations are not satisfied.
? The company may lose
some flexibility in managing its affairs, particularly when public shareholders
must approve the company’s actions.
? Information about the company, such
as financial statements and disclosures about material contracts, customers and
suppliers, will become available to the general public (including to
competitors).
Filing a Registration Statement to Raise Capital in a Going
Public Transaction
If a company decides to file a registration statement
to raise capital as part of its going public transaction
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file the registration statement with the SEC before it may offer its securities
for sale. This process is often referred to as an initial public offering, or
"IPO." The company may not actually sell the securities covered by the
registration statement until the SEC staff declares the registration statement
"effective."
Registration Statements have two principal parts. Part I is
the prospectus, the legal offering or "selling" document. The company—the
"issuer" of the securities—must describe in the prospectus important facts about
its business operations, financial condition, results of operations, risk
factors, and manag .